The Tashkent Agreement was a significant event in the history of India and Pakistan, which helped to ease tensions between the two neighboring countries. The agreement was signed in 1966, and it played a vital role in bringing peace to the region after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The Tashkent Agreement was mediated by the Soviet Union, which was a neutral party in the conflict.

The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 was a military conflict that lasted for almost a month between India and Pakistan. The war destroyed relations between the two nations, and both sides suffered heavy losses. The war ended in a ceasefire, but tensions still remained high between the two countries. The Tashkent Agreement was a significant step in restoring peace and normalcy to the region.

The Tashkent Agreement was signed on January 10, 1966, in Tashkent, the capital of Uzbekistan. It was signed by Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistani President Ayub Khan. The agreement was mediated by the Soviet Union, which played a critical role in bringing the two countries together to negotiate the terms of the agreement.

The Tashkent Agreement was an important milestone in the history of India and Pakistan. It helped to end the hostilities between the two nations and opened up avenues for dialogue and cooperation. The agreement provided a platform for the two countries to discuss their differences and find solutions to their problems.

In conclusion, the Tashkent Agreement was mediated by the Soviet Union. The agreement was a significant event in the history of India and Pakistan, which helped to improve relations between the two nations after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. The Tashkent Agreement remains an important symbol of peace and cooperation in the region, and its legacy still lives on today.